Evaluation of an individual placement and support model system
Authors: | Luchansky, B., Brown, M., Longhi, D., Stark, K., & Krupski, A. |
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Year Published | 2004 |
Publication | Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal |
Volume | 27 |
Number | 3 |
Pages | 251-257 |
Publisher | Hogrefe Publishing |
Background |
Individuals with severe mental illness have high rates of unemployment. The Individual Placement and Support(IPS) model of supported employment has demonstrated superior employment outcomes as compared to other conditions (ie. day treatment, sheltered work and counseling)through a number of randomized control trials. It is important to find out if this approach can be effectively implemented with fidelity in the field and yield similar results. |
Purpose |
The purpose of this study was to conduct a retrospective evaluation of the employment outcomes of individuals who were involved in a Services for Employment and Education (SEE) program, based on the IPS model, in Massachusetts over a 4 and half year period of time. |
Setting |
The setting included a number of employment sites in Massachusetts where individuals with mental illness who received supported employment services worked. |
Sample |
Participants were 90 individuals who enrolled in the program from 1995 to 1999. The majority were Caucasian (90%) and male (65.7%). The mean age was 42 years with a range from 21 to 65. The majority (66%) had schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder and were receiving disability benefits. Over three quarters or (77.8%) had never been married. |
Data Collection |
An independent retrospective evaluation of the SEE employment outcomes was conducted. In addition, the SEE program fidelity was assessed using the IPS Fidelity scale. |
Control |
There was no control or comparison group. |
Findings |
SEE participants held 196 jobs. The majority or 35.4% were service jobs. This was followed by 28.6% in marketing or sales, 20.9% were operator, fabricator, or technical jobs and 10.2% were professional, administrative or managerial in nature. The average number of hours worked per week was 16 with a range of 1 to 40 hours. One third of the jobs required 20 or more hours per week. |
Conclusions |
The majority of participants gained and maintained employment. The model had high IPS fidelity and had outcomes similar to and in some areas superior to the Supported employment and IPS model programs. Programs that follow a evidenced based employment model are more likely to have positive outcomes. |
URL | http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/prj/27/3/251/ |
Disabilities | Emotional disturbance |
Populations | Male & Female | Black / African American | White / Caucasian |
Outcomes | Other |
NIDILRR Funded | Not Reported |
Research Design | Observational |
Peer Reviewed | Yes |