Learning from disappointing outcomes: An evaluation of prevocational interventions for methadone maintenance patients
Authors: | Lindstrom, L. E., Benz M. R., & Doren, B. |
---|---|
Year Published | 2004 |
Publication | Substance Use and Misuse |
Volume | 39 |
Number | 13 |
Pages | 2287-2308 |
Publisher | Informa Healthcare |
Background |
Employment rates in the drug-dependent population are typically low. Obtaining employed work is viewed as basic to successful treatment and recovery. (p. 2288) |
Purpose |
The goal of the study was to evaluate three pre-vocational training programs designed to be delivered as adjunct services for patients at methadone maintenance clinics. |
Setting |
The setting was various community mental health centers. |
Sample |
A total of 417 subjects were enrolled at five methadone clinics between March 1995 and April 1998. They were enrolled in the study after completing 30 days of treatment at the clinics to ensure they were stable and familiar with clinic routines to effectively participate. |
Data Collection |
Employment data was collected at 6-month and 12-month follow up interviews. |
Control |
The employment outcomes of the 3 program groups were compared. |
Findings |
None of the three models produced significantly greater employment or better overall rehabilitation. |
Conclusions |
This study suggests that closer integration of pre-vocational training with treatment, individualizing efforts to meet training needs, and providing support during job-finding and early job-holding might improve program effectiveness. (p. 2288) |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15200244 |
Disabilities | |
Populations | Male & Female |
Outcomes | Employment acquisition | Full-time employment | Part-time employment |
NIDILRR Funded | No |
Research Design | Mixed methods |
Peer Reviewed | Yes |